The Influence of Education on Women and Food Security

Authors

  • M. Rudolph University of Johannesburg
  • E. Muchesa University of Johannesburg
  • C. Sibanda University of Johannesburg

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2024/v52n2a15734

Keywords:

Food Security, Gender, Women in Agriculture, Education, Farming

Abstract

The study analysed the influence of education on women and food security in South Africa. The methodological approach was a qualitative analysis using focus group discussions and an in-depth desktop review of relevant literature on the education system. The focus group discussions were about rural women's farming initiatives, looking at the influence of education on productivity. According to the study, educational level and farm productivity are directly correlated. The women in the focus group discussions mentioned that education and training were critical for food production and household food security. In addition, education is essential for women to imagine and implement strategies and opportunities to gain employment and move up the commodity value chain. Furthermore, a specialised curriculum in technical subjects at primary and secondary levels targeting girls was essential for establishing a strong foundation for them. Adult education, especially in primary education courses targeting women, improves women's agriculture participation. Since women are the custodians of smallholder agriculture, gender transformative approaches such as tailor-made financial and leadership support are also critical for the socio-economic development of agriculture in South Africa.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

ABEGUNDE, V.O., SIBANDA, M. & OBI, A., 2019. Determinants of the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices by small-scale farming households in King Cetshwayo District Municipality, South Africa. Sustainability., 12(1): 195.

ACADEMY OF SCIENCE OF SOUTH AFRICA., 2017. Revitalising agricultural education and training in South Africa. Pretoria: ASSAf.

AGOL, D. & HARVEY, P., 2018. Gender differences related to WASH in schools and educational efficiency. Water Altern., 11(2): 284.

ANDERSON, C.L., REYNOLDS, T.W., BISCAYE, P., PATWARDHAN, V. & SCHMIDT, C., 2021. Economic benefits of empowering women in agriculture: Assumptions and evidence. J. Dev. Stud., 57(2): 193-208.

ANYADIKE, O., 2016. Southern Africa's food crisis in numbers. IRIN. Available from http://www.irinnews.org/analysis/2016/01/28/southern-africa%E2%80%99s-food-crisis-numbers.

APPLETON, S. & BALIHUTA, A., 2016. Education and agricultural productivity: Evidence from Uganda. J. Int. Dev., 8(3): 415-444.

ARNOT, M., COLCLOUGH, C., UNTERHALTER, E. & NORTH, A., 2017. Education, poverty and global goals for gender equality: How people make policy happen. Routledge.

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK., 2013. Gender Equality and Food Security: Women's Empowerment as a Tool against Hunger. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank.

BOB, U., 2002. Rural African women, food (in) security and agricultural production in the Ekuthuleni land redistribution project, KwaZulu-Natal. Agenda., 17(51): 16-32.

CHAKONA, G. & SHACKLETON, C., 2019. Food taboos and cultural beliefs influence food choice and dietary preferences among pregnant women in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Nutrients., 11(11): 2668.

DARVAS, P., GAO, S., SHEN, Y. & BAWANY, B., 2017. Sharing higher education's promise beyond the few in sub-Saharan Africa. The World Bank.

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION., 2011. Curriculum and assessment policy statements for further education and training. Available from http://www.education.gov.za/Curriculum/CurriculumAssessmentPolicyStatements(CAPS).

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION., 2011. Curriculum and assessment policy statements for the foundation phase. Available from http://www.education.gov.za/Curriculum/CurriculumAssessmentPolicyStatements(CAPS).

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION., 2011. Curriculum and assessment policy statements for the intermediate phase. Available from http://www.education.gov.za/Curriculum/CurriculumAssessmentPolicyStatements(CAPS).

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION., 2011. Curriculum and assessment policy statements for the senior phase. Available from http://www.education.gov.za/Curriculum/CurriculumAssessmentPolicyStatements(CAPS).

DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY., 2002. The national research and development strategy. Arcadia, Tshwane: The Government of the Republic of South Africa.

DEPARTMENT OF WOMEN., 2015. The Status of Women in the South African Economy. Arcadia, Tshwane: Department of Women, The Government of the Republic of South Africa.

DOSS, C., MEINZEN-DICK, R., QUISUMBING, A. & THEIS, S., 2018. Women in agriculture: Four myths. Glob. Food Secur., 16: 69-74.

GILLESPIE, S. & VAN DEN BOLD, M., 2017. Agriculture, food systems, and nutrition: Meeting the challenge. Global Challenges., 1(3): 1600002.

GOLDRICK-RAB, S., COCA, V., GILL, J., PEELE, M., CLARK, K. & LOOKER, E., 2022. Self-reported COVID-19 infection and implications for mental health and food insecurity among American college students. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences., 119(7): e2111787119.

HULL, S., BABALOLA, K. & WHITTAL, J., 2019. Theories of land reform and their impact on land reform success in Southern Africa. Land., 8(11): 172.

MABOKELA, R.O. & MLAMBO, Y.A., 2017. Women, leadership, and organisational culture in higher education: Lessons learned from South Africa and Ghana. In H. Eggins (ed.), The changing role of women in higher education. Cham: Springer, 75-92.

MATERECHERA, E.K. (2021). Sustainable Development Through the Lens of Partnerships for Inclusive Education in Africa: A Case Study from North West Province, South Africa. In W.L. Filho, R. Pretorius & L. Olim de Sousa (eds.), Sustainable Development in Africa. Cham: Springer, 239-257.

MAWONDE, A. & TOGO, M., 2019. Implementation of SDGs at the University of South Africa. Int. J. Sustain. High. Educ., 20(5): 932-950.

MCCARTHY, J. & OLIFANT, R., 2013. Mathematics Outcomes in South African Schools: What are the facts? What should be done? Parktown, Johannesburg: Centre for Development and Enterprise.

MOSWANE, M., 2015. Education and food gardens: A case study of a school in Protea Glen. Honours Research Report. University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein, Johannesburg.

MOTSHEKGA, A., 2016. Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2015 results speech. Available from http://www.gov.za/speeches/timss-2015-results-29-nov-2016-0000.

MUTEKWE, E., 2017. Unmasking the ramifications of the fees-must-fall-conundrum in higher education institutions in South Africa: A critical perspective. Perspectives in Education., 35(2): 142-154.

NATIONAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION., 2016. National Research Foundation Strategy 2020. Brummeria, Tshwane: NRF.

NATIONAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION., 2016. NRF Hosts Gender Policy Dialogue at Global Research Council. Available from http://www.nrf.ac.za/media-room/news/nrf-hosts-gender-policy-dialogue-global-research-council

NAUDE, M. & MEIER, C., 2019. Elements of the physical learning environment that impact on the teaching and learning in South African Grade 1 classrooms. S. Afr. J. Educ., 39(1): 1-11.

NHEMACHENA, C., MATCHAYA, G., NHEMACHENA, C.R., KARUAIHE, S., MUCHARA, B. & NHLENGETHWA, S., 2018. Measuring baseline agriculture-related sustainable development goals index for Southern Africa. Sustainability., 10(3): 849.

RANI, M., METHA, M. & RANI, K., 2019. Role of rural women in agriculture: A review. The Pharma Innovation., 8(5): 205-207.

REDDY, V., JUAN, A., ISDALE, K. & FONGWA, S., 2019. Mathematics achievement and the inequality Gap: TIMSS 1995 to 2015. In N. Spaull & J.D. Jansen (eds.), South African schooling: The enigma of inequality. Cham: Springer, 169-187.

REIMERS, M. & KLASEN, S., 2013. Revisiting the role of education for agricultural productivity. Am. J. Agric. Econ., 95(1): 131-152.

RUDOLPH, M., KROLL, F., MUCHESA, E., MANDERSON, A., BERRY, M. & RICHARD, N., 2018. Food insecurity and coping strategies amongst students at University of Witwatersrand. J Food Secur., 6(1): 20-25.

SARKAR, A. & SENSARMA, S.R., 2019. Sustainable solutions for food security: Combating climate change by adaptation. Springer.

SOUTH AFRICAN FOOD SOVEREIGNTY CAMPAIGN., 2016. The Hidden Story Behind Hunger. Available from http://www.safsc.org.za/

STONER, M. C., RUCINSKI, K.B., EDWARDS, J. K., SELIN, A., HUGHES, J. P., WANG, J... & PETTIFOR, A., 2019. The relationship between school dropout and pregnancy among adolescent girls and young women in South Africa: A HPTN 068 analysis. Health Educ Behav., 46(4): 559-568.

TRAUGER, A., SACHS, C., BARBERCHECK, M., KIERNAN, N.E., BRASIER, K. & FINDEIS, J., 2008. Agricultural education: Gender identity and knowledge exchange. J. Rural Stud., 24(4): 432-439.

TRIPATHI, H.G., SMITH, H.E., SAIT, S.M., SALLU, S.M., WHITFIELD, S., JANKIELSOHN, A... & NYHODO, B., 2021. Impacts of COVID-19 on diverse farm systems in Tanzania and South Africa. Sustainability., 13(17): 9863.

UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND., 2016. Senior executive statement on food and accommodation. Available from https://www.wits.ac.za/news/latest-news/general-news/2016/feesmustfall2016/statements/senior-executive-statement-on-food-and-accommodation.html

WEGERIF, M., 2022. The impact of Covid-19 on black farmers in South Africa. Agrekon., 61(1): 52-66.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-28

How to Cite

Rudolph , M., Muchesa, E., & Sibanda, C. (2024). The Influence of Education on Women and Food Security . South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE), 52(2), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2024/v52n2a15734