Cost and Returns Analysis of Snail Production in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria

I.K. Agbugba; K.S. Agbagwa; J.S. Kau; J.C. Ugwuegbulem

doi:10.17159/2413-3221/2023/v51n3a14826

Authors

I.K. Agbugba
K.S. Agbagwa
J.S. Kau
J.C. Ugwuegbulem

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2023/v51n3a14826

Keywords:

Snail Production, Snail Farmers, Profitability Determinants

Abstract

The study examined snail production cost and return analysis in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. The study draws its essence from the fact that the supply of protein to the increasing population of Nigeria is inadequate. Given its profitability level, snail farming can serve as an important protein supplement to bridge the food insecurity gap. Through field surveys, copies of structured questionnaires were employed for collecting data from 40 snail farmers, who were randomly sampled. The analytical tools include frequencies, percentages, budgetary techniques, multiple regression, and mean scores. The results showed that snail farming was dominated by males (65%). The farmers were predominantly aged between 21 and 59, with a 67.5% score. Budgetary analysis showed that the farmers received a monthly net farm income of ₦113,000 (275.494 USD) and a gross margin of ₦1 345 000 (3279.11 USD), thus entailing the enterprise's profitability. Results of the multiple regression showed that variables like marital status and the purpose for farming were significant in determining the profitability status of snail farmers. Lack of collateral to secure loans to support farming and the problem of disease infected from contamination were some of the critical factors which constrained snail production, both jointly having a mean score of 3.35. It is recommended that the government give surety to registered farmers who do not have collateral to secure loans.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

I.K. Agbugba

Prof. AGBUGBA, is the main author for this article

K.S. Agbagwa

Mr. King Sunday AGBAGWAis the second co-author in the article. He is supervised by Prof. Ikechi Kelechi AGBUGBA, and therefore same E-mail address can be used for reaching out to him

J.C. Ugwuegbulem

Mr. Ugwuegbulem is the student of Prof Ikechi Kelechi AGBUGBA and the same E-mail address can be used to reach out to him

References

AFOLABI, J.A., 2013. Snail farming as an environment-friendly and viable enterprise in Ondo State, Nigeria. J. Hum. Eco., 42(3): 289-293.

AGBOGIDI, O.M. & OKONTA, B.C., 2011. Reducing poverty through snail farming in Nigeria. ABJNA., 2(1): 169-172.

AGBOGIDI, O.M., OKONTA, B.C. & EZEANI, E.L., 2008. Effects of two edible fruits on the growth performance of African giant land snail (Archachatina marginata, Swainson). J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 3(3): 26-29.

AGBAGWA, S.K., AGBUGBA, I.K. & MAPONYA, P., 2021. Comparative analysis of plantain and banana marketing in Port Harcourt City Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria. J. Agribus. Rural Dev., 2(50): 1-7.

AGBUGBA, I.K. & NWACHUKWU, E.U., 2021. Analysis of margins, channels and constraints to Snail marketing in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria. AGEERS., 9(1): 17-24.

AGBUGBA, I.K., NMEGBU, E. & BINAEBI, E., 2021a. Determinants of access to agricultural credits by poultry and crop farmers in Obio-Akpor local government area of Rivers State Nigeria. J. Appl. Res. Technol., 10(10): 10–16.

AGBUGBA, I.K., NMEGBU, E. & BINAEBI, E., 2021b. Profitability analysis of wood charcoal production and marketing in selected communities of Rivers State, Nigeria. Int. J. Econ. Bus. Manag., 7(1): 38-49.

AKINTOMIDE, T.O., 1997. The African Giant snail, its caring and production. Ibadan: Alamsak Press.

AMAO, J.O., ADESIYAN, I.O. & SALAKO, B.A., 2007. Resource-use efficiency in production in Ibadan South West L.G.A of Oyo State Nigeria. Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria: Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology.

ARENE, C.J., 2003. Introduction to Agricultural Marketing Analysis and Policy. Enugu, Nigeria: Falladu Publishing Company.

AYODELE, L.A. & ASIMALOWO A.A, 1991. Essentials of snail farming. Ibadan: Lovemost Publications.

AZEEZ, A.L., 2009. Making money from snail farming. The Nation.

BABA, K.M. & ADELEKE, M.T., 2006. Profitability of snail production in Osun State, Nigeria. Minna, Nigeria: Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology, Federal University of Technology.

BARUWA, O.I., TIJANI, A.A. & ALIMI, T., 2018. Socio-economic and enterprise characteristics of duck in Oyo State: A Study of Oyo State chapter of duck farmers association of Nigeria (DAN). J. Fish. Livest. Prod., 6(1): 1-5.

BOATENG, V. F., AMFO, B., ABDUL- HALIM, A. & YEBOAH, O.B., 2016. Do marketing margins determine local leafy vegetables marketing in the Tamale Metropolis? Afr. J. Bus. Manag., 10(5): 98-108.

BAYODE, O.T., 2009. Snail production techniques: An opportunity for self-sustenance in the face of economic recession. Cedar Consult-Seminar Paper.

CHAH, J.M. & INEGBEDION, G., 2012. Characteristics of snail farming in Edo South Agricultural Zone of Edo State, Nigeria. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod., 45(2): 625-631.

COBBINAH, J.R, 2001. Snail farming in West Africa: A practical Guide 1-6. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.

EMELSLIE, L.J., 1982. The potential for snail farming. Span., 25: 35-37.

ENUGU STATE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (ENADEP)., 2009. Enugu State Agricultural Development Programme: Annual Report.

ESAK, K.O. & TAKERHASH, I.S., 1992. Snails as pest and food. MJSA., 59: 359-367.

FALILAT, A., 2022. Analysis of environmental health conditions in Obio-Akpo local government area, Rivers State. Int. J. Pathog. Res., 10(1): 9-19.

NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION (NPC)., 2006. Population Census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Census Report. Abuja: NPC.

NGENWI, A.A., MAFENI, J.M., ETCHU, K.A. & OBEN, F.T., 2010. Characteristics of snail farmers and constraints to increased production in West and Central Africa. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 4(5): 274-278.

NWOSU, C.S., 2007. Economic analysis of resources by farmers in crude oil and known crude oil-producing communities of Imo state, Nigeria. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Nigeria.

ODIABO, A.B., 1997. Snail and snail farming. Port Harcourt: Stirling Horden Publishers.

OGUUNIYI, L.T., 2009. Economic analysis of snail production in Ibadan, Oyo State. Int. J. Agric. Econ. Rural. Dev., 2(1): 138-146.

OLALEYE, D.A., 2013. Consumers’ preferences for snail meat in the African community of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. University of Tennessee.

OLAYIDE, S.O. & HEADY, E.O., 1982. Introduction to agricultural production economics. Ibadan: University Press.

OLUKAYODE, O., 2005. Sustainable development network limited: Grow snail in die backyard. Unpublished manuscripts.

OSUNGADE, E., 2008. Nigeria’s History of Niger Delta Crisis. Available from http://forgottendiaries-nigeria-nigerdelta.blogspot.com/2008/09/nigeria-history-of-niger-delta-crisis.html

OWOLABI, M.F. (2006). Snail farming, snail management, snail rearing. Available from https://www.efarmspro.com

RIVERS STATE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (RSEDEP)., 2009. Snail rearing: Seminar paper-block extension agents. Rivers State: Agricultural Development Programme.