The nexus between extension services and community libraries as agricultural information sources for smallholder farmers in Amathole District Municipality

Authors

Keywords:

Information access, Extension information delivery, Strategies, Community library, Information formats and language

Abstract

The provision of relevant, accurate, and timely agricultural information to smallholder farmers remains vital in enhancing rural agricultural productivity. The role of the agricultural extension institution in disseminating up-to-date agricultural information to farmers is considered crucial to agricultural development and sustainability. Community libraries could also be instrumental in providing agricultural information to smallholder farmers. This study, therefore, assessed the delivery of agricultural information to smallholder farmers by the extension officers and community libraries in Amathole District Municipality. Using purposive sampling and stratification, a total of 169 smallholder farmers were selected; while, purposive and convenience sampling were used to identify five extension officers and 15 community librarians respectively. The presentation of results was done by using simple descriptive statistical tools. Findings revealed that extension officers in the study area mostly utilised interpersonal channels to disseminate information which often causes a delay in timely delivery. Community libraries are not used as an information channel/source by extension officers and farmers. Farmers perceive the information delivery services of extension officers as ineffective while community libraries are perceived as meant for the literate. There is no existing collaborative effort between extension officers and community librarians in providing agricultural information to the smallholder farmers in the study area.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

M. Sigigaba, University of Fort Hare

Masithembe Sigigaba Masters student in the Department of Economics and Extension at University of Fort Hare

S.F.G. Yusuf, University of Fort Hare

Dr SFG Yusuf senior lecturer at Department of Economics and Extension at University of Fort Hare, Alice Campus.

C. Bitso, University of Fort Hare

Dr Bitso director of library at university of Fort Hare

O.O. Popoola, University of Fort Hare

Dr Popoola is a Post Doctoral Fellow in the Department of Economics and Extension at University of Fort Hare.

References

ADIO, E.O., YUSUFU, A., SHESHU, N. & YUSUF, S.K. 2016. ‘Use of agricultural information sources and services by farmers for improving productivity in Kwara State’. Libr. Philos. Pract., 21(8): 18.

AFZAL, A., AL-SUBAIEE, F.S. & MIRZA, A.A. 2016. The attitudes of agricultural extension workers towards the use of E-Extension for ensuring sustainability in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Sustainability., 8(980).

AINA, L.O. 2006. Information provision to farmers in Africa: The library-extension service linkage. In World Library and Information Congress: 72ND IFLA General Conference and Council, 20-24 August 2006, Seoul, Korea. Botswana: 1–7.

AKER, J.C., GHOSH, I. & BURRELL, J. 2016. The Promise (and pitfalls) of ICT for Agriculture Initiatives. Agric Econ., 47(S1): 35–48.

AKPALU, D.. 2013. Agriculture extension service delivery in a semi-arid rural area in South Africa: the case study of Thorndale in Limpopo Province. African J. Food, Agric. Nutr. Dev., 13(4): 1–24.

ALI-OLUBANDWA, A.M., KATHURI, N.J. & WESONGA, T.E.O. 2011. Effective extension methods for increased food production in Kakamega District. J. Agric. Ext., 3(5): 95–101.

BAIYEGUNHI, L.J.S., MAJOKWENI, Z.P. & FERRER, S.R.D. 2018. Technology in society impact of outsourced agricultural extension program on smallholder farmers ’ net farm income in Msinga, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Technol. Soc., 57(1): 1–7.

BARAKABITZE, A.A., KITINDI, E.J., SANGA, C., SHABANI, A., PHILIPO, J. & KIBIRIGE, G. 2015. New technologies for disseminating and communicating agriculture, knowledge, and information: challenges for agricultural research institutes in Tanzania. Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries.70(2): 1–22.

BOPAPE, S., DIKOTLA, M., MAHLATJI, M., NTSALA, M. & MAKGAHLELA, L. 2017. Identifying the information needs of public library and information services users in Limpopo province. J. Librariansh. Inf. Sci., 83(1): 1–10.

CHISITA, C.T. 2011. Role of libraries in promoting the dissemination and documentation of indigenous agricultural information: Case study of Zimbabwe. In 77th IFLA general conference and Assembly, ed. Information systems for indigenous knowledge in agriculture. 1–12.

DONGARDIVE, P. 2013. Information repackaging in library services. Int. j. sci. res. publ.,2(11): 204–209.

DAFF (DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES), 2011. National Framework for Extension Recovery Plan. DAFF, Pretoria

DONNER, A., BIRKETT, N. AND BUCK, C. (1992) Randomization by cluster: sample size requirements and analysis. Am. J. Epidem., 114, 906-914.Elia, E., Mutula, S. & Stilwell, C. 2015. Dissemination and using the information on climate change and varinability : a case study of farmers in Malunga and Chibela. J.M., 33(3): 1–24.

FAROOQ, S., MUHAMMAD, S., CHAUHDARY, K.M. & ASHRAF, I. 2007. Role of print media in the dissemination of agricultural information among farmers. Pak. J. Agric. Sci., 44(2): 378–380.

ISLAM, S. & AHMED, S.M.Z. 2012. Rural library services, a qualitative assessment of information provision in selected rural communities in Northen Districts of Bangladesh. New Libr. World., 13(3): 118–138.

KHAN, A. & AKRAM, M. 2012. Farmers perception of extension methods used by extension personnel for disseminatin of new agricultural technologies in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Pakistan. Sar. J. of Agric., 28(3): 1–10.

KIGATIIRA, K.K., MBERIA, H.K. & WANGULA, K. 2018. The effect of communication channels used between extension officers and farmers on the adoption of Irish Potato farming. Int. j. acad. res. bus. soc. sci., 8(4): 377–391.

LAMONTAGNE-GODWIN, J., WILLIAMS, F., PALITHA, W.M., BANDARA, T. & APPIAH-KUBI, Z. 2017. Quality of extension advice : a gendered case study from Ghana and Sri Lanka. J. Agric. Educ., 23(1): 1–17.

LAMPTEY, R.B., SAMBO, I.A. & ADWOA, A. 2016. Disseminating and promoting agriculture information through library and information services in Ghana. Qual and Quant Meth in Libr., 5(2): 901–907.

LWOGA, T.E., STILWELL, C. & NGULUBE, P. 2011. Access and use of agricultural information and knowledge in Tanzania. Libr. Rev., 60(5): 383–395.

MAHONGA, A. 2014. Framework for enhancing effective utilization of agricultural information by rural farmers in Kenya. unpublished masters dissertation. Kenta: University of Nairobi.

MAKHATHINI, S. 2013. Opportunities and challenges faced in promoting smallholder farming as an element in rural economic development: the case of Buffalo City Municipality in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Unpublished masters dissertation. Alice: University of Fort Hare, South Africa.

MAOBA, S. 2016. Farmers perception of agricultural extension services delivery in Germiston region, Gauteng Province, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Agric. Ext., 44(2): 167–173.

MARATHE, P. & BADODIYA, S.. 2016. Information sources and utilization behaviour of vegetable growers at Sawai Madhopur block of Sawai Madhopur district in Rajasthan. J. Agric. Res.,16(2): 12–15.

MPANDELI, S. & MAPONYA, P. 2014. Constraints and challenges facing the small scale farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa. J. of Agric. Infor., 6(4): 135–143.

MSOFFE, G. & NGULUBE, P. 2016. Farmers’ access to poultry management information in selected rural areas of Tanzania. Libr Inf Sci Res.,38(3): 265–271.

MUGWISI, T. 2014. The use of libraries and information centres by agricultural researchers and extension workers in Zimbabwe. S. Afr. j. libr. inf. sci., 80(1): 52–62.

VAN NIEKERK, J.A. VAN, STROEBEL, A., ROOYEN, C.J. VAN, WHITFIELD, K.P. & SWANEPOEL, F.J.C. 2009. Towards designing a new agricultural extension service for the Eastern Cape Province : A perception analysis. S. Afr. J. Agric. Ext., 38(1): 65–76.

NWABUGWU, T.S., NWOBODO, C.E. & OKORO, J.C. 2019. Awareness and use of E-Resources among public extension personnel in Anambra State, Nigeria. J. Agric. Ext., 23(1): 161–170.

NYAREZA, S. & DICK, A.L. 2012. Use of community radio to communicate agricultural information to Zimbabwe’s peasant farmers. Aslib J. Inf. Manag., 64(5): 494–508.

OBIDIKE, N.A. 2011. Rural farmers’ problems accessing agricultural information : a case study of Nsukka local government area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Libr. Philos. Pract., 2(1): 1–12.

RAHMAN, F., MUHAMMAD, S., ASHRAF, I., MAHMOOD, C.K., RUBY, T. & BIBI, I. 2013. Effect of farmers’ socioeconomic characteristics on access to agricultural information: empirical evidence from Pakistan. J. Anim. Plant Sci., 23(1): 324–329.

RAHMAN, M.D.. 2016. Role of library and information centres to promote and empower the rural communities of Bangladesh. In Role of Libraries in Social Empowerment. Bangladesh: Reserachgate: 1–13.

SALMAN, A.A., MUGWISI, T. & MOSTERT, B.J. 2017. Access to and use of public library services in Nigeria. S. Afr. j. libr. inf. sci., 83(1): 26–38.

SIYAO, P.O. 2012. Barriers in accessing agricultural information in Tanzania with a gender perspective : the case study of small -scale sugar cane growers in Kilombero District. Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries.,51(6): 1–19.

STATE, H., NAIN, M.S., SINGH, R., MISHRA, J.R. & SHARMA, J.P. 2015. Utilization and linkage with agricultural information sources : a study of Palwal utilization and linkage with agricultural information sources. J. community mobilization sustain.10(2): 152–156.

TATA, J.S. & MCNAMARA, P.E. 2018. Impact of ICT on agricultural extension services delivery : evidence from the Catholic Relief Services SMART skills and Farmbook project in Kenya. J. Agric. Educ. Ext., 24(1): 89–110.

UGWOKE, B.U. 2013. Promoting Nigerian agriculture through library and information services. Int. J. Inf. Manag. Sci.,33(3): 564–566.

UNAGHA, A.O. & IBENNE, S.K. 2011. Obstacles to provision and use of development information in rural communities in Nigeria. Libr. Philos. Pract., 511(7): 1–7.

YUSUF, G., MASIKA, P. & IGHODARO, D.I. 2013. Agricultural information needs of rural women farmers in Nkonkobe Municipality : the extension challenge. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 5(5): 107.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-02

How to Cite

Sigigaba, M., Yusuf, S., Bitso, C., & Popoola, O. (2022). The nexus between extension services and community libraries as agricultural information sources for smallholder farmers in Amathole District Municipality. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE), 50(1), 102–124. Retrieved from https://sajae.co.za/article/view/11345